Origin: North America, especially in northern Great Lakes region and eastward through upper elevations of northeastern states. Balsam Fir is an attractive pyramidal evergreen with a symmetrical growth habit. The tree’s fragrant dark green needles measure ½ -1” long and are marked with two light lines on the lower surface. Balsam Fir’s trunk is gray and has raised resin-filled blisters. Balsam Fir is still popular for Christmas tree use in many northern areas. Balsam Fir prefers a rich, well-drained soil and requires ample soil moisture. It grows best in cool climates; foliage becomes sparse in hot, dry conditions. It makes an attractive landscape plant in cool, moist regions.
Proper name: Abies balsamea x Canaan
Mature Height: 40-75' Width: 15-25'
Zones 3-7
Exposure: sun or partial shade