TREE
FIRE MARK
Benjamin
Franklin, who founded the Philadelphia Contributionship, strongly
believed that trees next to a house would attract lightning and
thereby increase the risk of fire. Mutual Assurance of Philadelphia
was founded in 1784 by 40 members of the Contributionship who didn't
believe it was a problem to insure buildings surrounded by trees.
Their mark bears a tree on it to reflect the willingness to cover
these buildings.
Mutual's
original mark had a tree made out of lead and was mounted on a wood
shield measuring "12.124" X 15.625". This mark is of
mixed metal (non-ferrous) construction and was cast by Iron Master.
It measures approximately 7.5" X 11.0" and has a heavily
painted surface with a vintage look and feel to it.
This
would make an excellent addition for any collector of firefighting or
insurance company memorabilia, an agent/broker, or a company employee
or retiree.
American
insurance company's fire marks were placed on the exterior of a
house and were intended to discourage malicious arson by showing that
the owner would not greatly suffer if the building were destroyed.
Additionally, the mark stood as a guarantee to fire brigades that the
insurance company which insured the house in question would reward
handsomely the brigade extinguishing a blaze on the premises.